ISLAMIC SOCIAL ETHIC: A SCHOLAR VIEWS

Abstract

Islamic social ethics, rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the example of the Prophet Muhammad, provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the responsibilities and obligations of Muslims towards their community and society. This article explores the perspectives of renowned Islamic scholars, including Ibn Taimiyyah, Hassan al-Banna, al-Qurtubi, and al-Qaradawi, on the key principles and tenets of Islamic social ethics.At the core of this ethical framework is the concept of Maslaha, or the pursuit of public welfare and the common good, which guides Muslim decision-making and shapes the social, economic, and political landscapes of Islamic civilizations. The emphasis on compassion (Rahmah), charitable giving (Zakat), social justice, environmental stewardship, and the protection of the vulnerable are examined as central pillars of Islamic social ethics.The article delves into the views of these scholars, highlighting their unique contributions to the understanding of individual and communal transformation, the role of moral and spiritual development, and the responsibility of the state in promoting the greater good. It underscores the holistic and integrated nature of Islamic social ethics, which seeks to foster just, equitable, and harmonious communities. The conclusion presents recommendations for the deeper study, dissemination, and practical application of Islamic social ethics, with the aim of addressing contemporary challenges and contributing to the betterment of humanity as a whole. By upholding these ethical principles, Muslim societies can demonstrate the transformative power of Islamic teachings and their relevance in the modern world.