ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY OF ROTTERDAM: REALIZING THE FOUNDING VISION OF WESTERN EUROPE’S FIRST INDEPENDENT ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY. International Journal of Islamic Theology & Civilization (E-ISSN-3009-1551), [S. l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 1–16, 2026. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23204298. Disponível em: https://ijitc.com/index.php/my/article/view/111.. Acesso em: 2 nov. 2026.