BEYOND LIGHT: THE THEORY OF DIVINE INSTANTANEITY IN THE PROPHET'S MI’RĀJ

Abstract

This paper introduces the Theory of Divine Instantaneity (TDI) as a metaphysical framework for understanding the Isrā’ wa al-Mi‘rāj—the Night Journey and Ascension—of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. While classical Islamic theology affirms the reality of the Mi‘rāj as a miraculous journey through space and the heavens, the speed and structure of such an event challenge both empirical physics and conventional metaphysical models. Drawing upon Qur’anic language, prophetic traditions, and insights from classical Islamic cosmology, this study proposes that the Mi‘rāj did not involve physical acceleration but rather instantaneous actualization through Divine Will, as encapsulated in the Qur’anic formula: “Be, and it is” (Kun Fayakoon). The theory outlines a three-tiered model of reality—Dunya (material), Malakut (angelic), and Lahut (divine realm)—through which the Prophet ﷺ ascended, culminating in an encounter with the Divine beyond the limitations of creation. The paper distinguishes this metaphysical journey from physical motion, framing it instead as volitional causality operating beyond time and space. It further situates the theory alongside scientific analogies such as time dilation, quantum non-locality, and wormhole theory, not as validation but as conceptual resonance. TDI offers a coherent explanatory model for understanding the Mi‘rāj without compromising theological integrity or philosophical rigor. It also invites broader reflection on the nature of miracles, divine agency, and the spiritual elevation of the believer through practices such as ṣalāh. This theory stands as an original contribution to Islamic metaphysics, bridging tradition and contemporary inquiry