PERCEPTIONS OF YOUTH IN PAHANG TOWARDS ZAKAT AND ITS RELEVANCE IN MODERN SOCIETY

Abstract

vThis qualitative study examines the perceptions of youth in Pahang, Malaysia, towards zakat (Islamic almsgiving) and its relevance in contemporary society. Despite zakat being a fundamental pillar of Islam, there appears to be a concerning gap between religious obligation and practical implementation among young Muslims in Pahang. Through purposive sampling, this research engaged 30 participants aged 18-35 years through in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis revealed five major themes: (1) limited understanding of zakat mechanisms beyond basic religious education, (2) disconnect between traditional zakat administration and modern financial literacy, (3) trust concerns regarding zakat distribution transparency, (4) perceived lack of youth-centric engagement strategies by zakat institutions, and (5) recognition of zakat's potential for socioeconomic transformation when properly leveraged. The findings indicate that while Pahang youth acknowledge zakat's religious significance, many struggle to perceive its contemporary relevance due to inadequate education, communication gaps, and concerns about institutional effectiveness. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on Islamic philanthropy in Southeast Asia and offers practical recommendations for zakat institutions to enhance youth engagement through digital platforms, transparent reporting mechanisms, and youth-inclusive governance structures. The research underscores the urgent need for modernizing zakat administration to align with youth expectations while maintaining Islamic principles, thereby ensuring the sustainability of this vital institution for future generations.